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입찰(Bidding) 관련 주요 용어 정리 (영어–한국어 병기)


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ALL SHEETING, CLEATS, AND BRACING TO REMAIN SHALL BE PRESSURE TREATED LUMBERSIZED IN ACCORDANCE WITH TABLES 19-1 AND 19-2 OF THE NEW YORK CITY BUILDING CODE.
AT CONTRACTORS OPTING AND RISK, LOUVERS AND BLOCKING IN LAGGING MAY BEELIMINATED.
LAGGING BOARDS MUST BE IN FULL CONTRACT AND CONTRACTOR TO ENSURETHAT NO SOIL IS LOST DURING LAGGING WORK.
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In NYC, a subgrade inspection, required before footings, foundations, or fill placement, verifies site preparation and compliance with the approved geotechnical report, ensuring the ground is ready for construction.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Purpose:
Subgrade inspections ensure the soil beneath a construction site is suitable for supporting the intended structure.
Timing:
These inspections occur immediately before the placement of footings, foundations, fill, or other supporting materials.
What's Checked:
Inspectors assess soil quality, compaction, stability, and load-bearing capacity, verifying the site's readiness for construction.
Geotechnical Report:
The inspection must be in accordance with the approved geotechnical report.
Special Inspections:
Subgrade inspections are considered a type of special inspection, requiring a special inspector to ensure compliance with the New York City Building Code.
Documentation:
Special inspection agencies must maintain records of inspections, including field logs, test results, and notes, for at least six years.
BC 1704.7.1
Subgrade Inspection is referenced in the NYC building code
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BC 1704.41704.4 Concrete construction. The special inspections and verifications for concrete construction shall be as required by this section and Table 1704.4.
Exception: Special inspections shall not be required for the following when specifically exempted on the approved construction documents:
Concrete placement of less than 50 cubic yards (38 m3)‡ provided that the concrete is nonstructural and is not subject to the durability requirements of Section 1904. In such case, testing may be waived by the registered design professional who prepared the structural construction documents.
Nonstructural concrete slabs supported directly on the ground, including prestressed slabs on grade, where the effective prestress in the concrete is less than 150 psi (1.03 Mpa).
Concrete foundation(s) for lightweight fences and recreational equipment.
Concrete patios, site furnishings, garden walls, driveways, sidewalks and similar construction.
Special Inspection:Concrete- Cast in-place and precastCode Section(s):BC 1704.4Minimum Qualifications:Primary Inspector or Inspection Supervisor.
a. PE or RA; and 1 year relevant experienceSupplemental Inspector (Alternative 1),
a. ACI Certification as Concrete Construction Special Inspector (ACI-CCSI)
OR
b. ICC Certification as Concrete Special Inspector (ICC-CSI)Supplemental Inspector (Alternative 2)
a. ACI Certification as an Associate Concrete Construction Special Inspector (ACI-ACCSI)
Note: ACI-ACCSI only permitted to perform inspection under on-site supervision by PE, RA, ACI-CCSI, or ICC-CSI
Inspection Task:Inspection Interval (Continuous/Peri odic)NYC Construction Code Reference SectionReference Standard (e.g. ASTM X1234)Baseline Document (Approved plans, Shop Drawings, Manufacturer’s Instructions, etc.)Comments (e.g. needs test performed by Approved Testing Agency)1. Inspection of Reinforcing steel, including placementPeriodic.1903.5, 1907.1, 1907.7, 1914.4ACI 318:3.5, 7.1-7.7• Approved plans and shop drawings2. Inspection of reinforcing steel welding
a) Weldability
b) Flexural and axial reinforcement
c) Shear reinforcement
d) Other reinforcementa) Periodic
b) Continuous
c) Continuous
d) Periodic
1903.5.3AWS D1.4,
ACI 318:3.5.2
3. Inspect bolts to be installed prior to and during placement of concrete where allowable loads have been increasedContinuous1912.5• Approved plans, shop drawings and manufacturer’s instructions4. Verify use of required design mixPeriodic1904, 1905.2-1905.4, 1914.2, 1914.3ACI 318: Ch 4, 5.2-5.4• Approved Specifications
• Approved Material submittals
5. At the time fresh concrete is sampled to fabricate specimens for strength tests, perform slump and air content tests, and determine the temperature of the concreteContinuous1905.6
1914.10
ASTM C 172
ASTM C31
ACI 318;5.6.5.8 (Note a,b)
• Approved Specifications
• Approved Material submittals
6. Inspection of concrete and shotcrete placement for proper application techniquresContinuous1905.9
1905.10
1914.6
1914.7
1914.8
ACI 318:5.9, 5.10• Approved plans
• Approved shop drawings
7. Inspection for maintenance of specified curing temperatures and techniquresPeriodic1905.11
1905.13
1914.9
ACI 318:5.111-5.13• Approved Specifications
• Approved material submittals
8. Erection of precast concrete membersPeriodicACI 318: Ch 16• Approved drawings
• Approved shop drawings
BC 1704.4
콘크리트 구조물에 대한 특별 검사 및 확인 사항은 본 조항 및 표 1704.4에 명시된 바에 따라야 합니다.
아래 항목에 해당하고, 승인된 설계도서에 특별히 면제된 경우에는 특별 검사가 요구되지 않습니다.
구조적 요소가 아니며, 코드 제1904절의 내구성 요건이 적용되지 않는 50입방야드(38 m³) 미만의 콘크리트 타설. 이 경우, 구조 설계 도서를 작성한 등록 설계 전문가(Registered Design Professional)가 시험 생략을 허용할 수 있습니다.
구조물이 아닌 콘크리트 슬래브로, 지면에 직접 지지되며, 콘크리트에 작용하는 유효 프리스트레스가 150psi(1.03 MPa) 미만인 경우.
경량 울타리 및 레크리에이션 장비용 콘크리트 기초.
콘크리트로 된 파티오, 야외 가구, 정원 벽, 진입로, 인도 등 유사한 구조물.
관련 코드: BC 1704.4
주 검사자 또는 검사 감독관
PE (전문 엔지니어) 또는 RA (등록 건축사)
관련 분야 1년 이상의 경험
보조 검사자 – 대안 1
ACI 인증: 콘크리트 공사 특별 검사원 (ACI-CCSI)또는
ICC 인증: 콘크리트 특별 검사원 (ICC-CSI)
보조 검사자 – 대안 2
ACI 인증: 준 콘크리트 공사 특별 검사원 (ACI-ACCSI)
※ 주의: ACI-ACCSI는 PE, RA, ACI-CCSI 또는 ICC-CSI의 현장 감독 하에서만 검사 수행 가능
검사항목검사 빈도관련 법규기준 표준기준 문서비고1. 철근 배근 상태 점검주기적1903.5, 1907.1, 1907.7, 1914.4ACI 318: 3.5, 7.1–7.7승인된 도면, 샵 드로잉2. 철근 용접 검사
a) 용접성
b) 굽힘 및 축방향 철근
c) 전단 철근
d) 기타 철근a) 주기적
b) 지속적
c) 지속적
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얼반건설 광고시간입니다. FM 87.7
Radio Korea
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07:15
08:45
11:45
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Realtor 되기 위한 시험을 보는 경우 배울 수 있는 학원이 있나요?
Certified Real estate Instructor Gene Kim 입니다
646-705-2824
Queens Real Estate Training Center 이며 현재 77시간 주말반 진행중이며 이달말 종료하면 4월 중순부터 한국어 강의 시작 예정입니다 ^^
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Flag stone
Steppers
Fond du Lac Snapped Steps
Chilton Outcropping
Chilton Steppers
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Dumb waiter
Sample Bid Evaluation Criteria (입찰 평가 기준표 – English)